Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

OCD is a mental health condition where unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors interfere with daily life. With treatment, people can regain balance and control.

OCD

What is OCD?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) involves obsessions—repeated, intrusive thoughts or fears—and compulsions—behaviors done to relieve anxiety caused by those thoughts. These rituals can consume significant time and affect work, relationships, and daily activities.

Common Symptoms

Excessive fear of germs or contamination

Need for order, symmetry, or exactness

Repeated checking (locks, appliances, tasks)

Unwanted violent or sexual thoughts

Compulsive counting or repeating actions

Hand washing or cleaning rituals

Causes & Risk Factors

Genetic predisposition (family history of OCD)
Differences in brain structure and functioning
Environmental stressors or traumatic experiences
Personality traits such as perfectionism

Treatment Options

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)

Especially ERP (Exposure and Response Prevention), proven effective for OCD.

Medication

SSRIs and other antidepressants are commonly prescribed to reduce symptoms.

Supportive Counselling

Helps patients and families cope with stress caused by OCD.

Lifestyle Strategies

Mindfulness, relaxation exercises, and regular routines improve wellbeing.

Take Control Over OCD

OCD may feel overwhelming, but effective therapy and medication can help you regain control and live a fulfilling life.